(a) A cylindrical conductor (shown as an end view) is placed between the oppositely charged plates of a capacitor. The electric field lines do not penetrate the conductor. The blowup shows that, just outside the conductor, the electric field lines are perpendicular to its surface. (b) The electric field is zero in a cavity within the conductor.
Figure 18.30  (a) A cylindrical conductor (shown as an end view) is placed between the oppositely charged plates of a capacitor. The electric field lines do not penetrate the conductor. The blowup shows that, just outside the conductor, the electric field lines are perpendicular to its surface. (b) The electric field is zero in a cavity within the conductor.


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